This paper is a review of the aerobic composting process and the emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from this process. To understand why and how emissions of VOCs occur, it is necessary to understand the composting process itself, including process parameters that can be monitored and controlled. A review of the literature was conducted in order to determine the source of VOC emissions within the confines of the composting process. This paper also explores the nature and magnitude of VOC emissions as reported in the literature. The advantages and disadvantages of composting and the need for composting are also considered
